Comprehensive Guide to the Effects of Wildfire Smoke and Protecting Yourself

Wildfire smoke, a complex mixture of gasses and fine particles, poses a significant health hazard. It can trigger a range of respiratory and cardiovascular problems, making it crucial to understand its effects and how to safeguard yourself and your team from its consequences. The blog below delves into the impact of wildfire smoke on health, the role of personal protective equipment (PPE) in mitigating these effects, and the specific benefits of using CrewBoss PPE.

The Impact of Wildfire Smoke on Health 

Wildfire smoke is a cocktail of gasses and microscopic particles produced when organic materials such as trees and plants burn. The most harmful component to human health is particulate matter (PM), tiny particles that can infiltrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, causing inflammation and damage.

The health implications of wildfire smoke can vary widely, depending on factors such as the individual's age, overall health, and the extent of exposure. Some of the most prevalent health issues associated with wildfire smoke exposure include:

  • Respiratory problems: These can range from coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath to chest tightness and difficulty breathing.

  • Cardiovascular issues: Wildfire smoke can increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, irregular heartbeats, and high blood pressure.

  • Eye, nose, and throat irritation: Symptoms can include burning eyes, a runny nose, a sore throat, and coughing.

  • General discomfort: Headaches, fatigue, and nausea are common side effects of exposure to wildfire smoke.

Certain groups are more susceptible to health problems from wildfire smoke exposure. These include children, older adults, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Here are some statistics on wildfire smoke affecting firefighter health:

  • Respiratory problems: According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), firefighters are 30% more likely to develop asthma than the general population. They are also more likely to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is a group of lung diseases including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

  • Cardiovascular problems: Wildfire smoke exposure has also correlated to an increased (16-30 percent) risk of heart attack, stroke, and irregular heartbeat.

In addition to these short-term health effects, wildfire smoke exposure also links to long-term health problems, such as:

  • Cancer: Wildfire smoke contains carcinogens, which can cause cancer. Firefighters are at an increased risk of developing lung and other types of cancer, such as bladder and skin cancer.

  • Premature death: Wildfire smoke exposure has resulted in an increased risk of premature death. A study by the National Cancer Institute found that firefighters exposed to high levels of wildfire smoke had a 14% increased risk of dying from any cause.

The health risks of wildfire smoke exposure are especially high for firefighters who are exposed to smoke on a regular basis. These firefighters may experience more severe health problems and may be at an increased risk of developing long-term health problems.

The Role of CrewBoss PPE in Wildfire Smoke Protection

CrewBoss PPE provides the highest level of protection from the hazards of wildfire smoke. We make our products with materials specifically designed to filter out particulate matter and other harmful pollutants, and they have several features that can help protect firefighters from the heat, flames, and smoke of a wildfire.

  • CrewBoss Wildland Pants: These pants contain durable, fire-resistant fabrics that can protect you from the heat and flames of a wildfire. These pants use  advanced technology to regulate temperatures and keep you safe.

  • CrewBoss Wildland Coats: We make many of our coats with the same durable, fire-resistant fabrics as the pants. It has a longer length to protect your lower body from smoke exposure.

  • CrewBoss Face Protector: This face protector comes from a lightweight, breathable fabric that can protect your face and eyes from smoke and other pollutants. 

To learn more about how you can clean and maintain your PPE, click here to read our guide.

Wearing proper protection can significantly reduce the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular problems associated with wildfire smoke exposure.

Additional Measures to Protect Yourself from Wildfire Smoke 

In addition to wearing CrewBoss PPE, there are several other steps you can take to protect yourself from wildfire smoke:

  • Stay indoors: When not on shift, do the best you can to stay in any sort of shelter. Keep windows and doors closed to prevent smoke from entering. If you have to open a window, close it as soon as possible. To learn more about what an effective fire camp should look like, you can click here. 

  • Use an air purifier: Air purifiers can help remove PM and other pollutants from the air inside your shelter, improving indoor air quality. You can find the perfect air purifier for you by going here

  • Moisten the air: Running a humidifier or taking a hot shower can help moisten the air, making it easier to breathe.

  • Wear a mask: If you must go outside during a wildfire, wear a mask designed to filter out particulate matter.

The Long-Term Effects of Wildfire Smoke 

While the immediate effects of wildfire smoke are well-documented, it's also important to consider the potential long-term health implications. Prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke can lead to chronic health issues, such as persistent respiratory problems and cardiovascular disease. It's crucial to take all necessary precautions to limit exposure, particularly for those in high-risk groups.

The Importance of Preparedness

Wildfires are unpredictable, and conditions can change rapidly. Being prepared can make all the difference when protecting your health. This includes staying informed about local fire conditions, having a plan, and investing in quality protective equipment like CrewBoss.

Understanding the effects of wildfire smoke on health and the importance of protective measures is crucial for anyone working in wildland firefighting. By investing in quality protective equipment like CrewBoss PPE and following the recommended safety measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of health problems associated with wildfire smoke.

FAQ 

Q: How do I check for air quality?

A: You can check the air quality in your area by visiting the website of your local air quality agency. The website will typically have a map showing the air quality in different parts of your region. If the air quality is unhealthy, you should take the necessary precautions to protect yourself. 

Q: How long does it take for wildfire smoke to clear the air?

A: The time it takes for wildfire smoke to clear the air depends on several factors, including the size and intensity of the fire, the weather conditions, and the terrain. In general, it can take several days or even weeks for the air to fully clear after a wildfire.

Q: What are the symptoms of wildfire smoke exposure?

A: The symptoms of wildfire smoke exposure can vary depending on the individual's level of exposure and health status. Some of the most common symptoms include:

  • Coughing

  • Wheezing

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest tightness

  • Burning eyes

  • Runny nose

  • Sore throat

CrewBoss values the safety and well-being of our wildland firefighters. These brave individuals risk their lives to protect our communities, and we believe it's our duty to provide them with the highest level of protection possible. Our commitment to this mission reflects in the design and quality of our personal protective equipment.

At CrewBoss, we understand that the challenges faced by wildland firefighters are constantly evolving. As wildfires become more intense and unpredictable due to factors like climate change, the need for advanced, reliable PPE becomes even more critical. That's why we're dedicated to continuous innovation and improvement of our gear.

Our team works tirelessly to stay up to date with the latest research and technological advancements in the field of PPE. We collaborate closely with firefighters (like Hanna Haley, CAL Fire, and LA County), industry experts, and researchers to understand the changing needs of our end users. This allows us to design and manufacture gear that meets and exceeds the current safety standards.

We’ve had a long journey of protection. We're proud of what we’ve accomplished with our current PPE, including our wildland pants, coats, face protectors, and our Ember line. However, we're not resting on our laurels. We're committed to pushing the boundaries of what's possible in PPE, exploring new materials, designs, and technologies that can provide even greater protection against the hazards of wildfire smoke.

Contact Us

Please, don’t hesitate to contact our sales team at CrewBossSales@crewbossppe.com to learn more about which PPE is best for you. We’d be more than happy to help. Whatever your mission, feel prepared and safe wearing CrewBoss PPE.